Beneficial Ownership Transparency Evidence Centre
About
The Beneficial Ownership Transparency (BOT) Evidence Centre is a collection of research resources and other examples that show how beneficial ownership reforms lead to action and impact. It is part of a collaborative effort Open Ownership is driving to grow and showcase the evidence for BOT reforms. We add to the Evidence Centre on a regular basis and users may suggest corrections, or submit ideas for new entries and improvements to [email protected]. For more information, please see tips on using this resource and our disclaimer.
The BOT Evidence Centre is a project of the Beneficial Ownership Evidence and Measurement (BEAM) programme.
The BOT Evidence Centre is updated on an ongoing basis. Last updated:
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Analysis highlights the distinct and complementary roles for shareholder and beneficial ownership (BO) data
Show records from 2026 Show records from Estonia Show records from Zambia Show records in Africa Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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In a major Philippines flood control scandal shell companies divert PHP 118.5 billion, accelerating calls for mandatory beneficial ownership (BO) disclosure in procurement
Show records from 2025 Show records from Philippines Show records in East Asia and the Pacific
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Nigeria's Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC) uses beneficial ownership (BO) analysis to trace NGN 2.2 billion in assets to a senior official through a network of shell companies
Show records from 2025 Show records from Nigeria Show records in Africa
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Norway’s beneficial ownership (BO) register provides well-structured and clearly organised data and offers strong foundations for analytical use
Show records from 2025 Show records from Norway Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Philippines exits Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list in February 2025 after reforms including beneficial ownership (BO) disclosure measures raise compliance and strengthen cross-agency data sharing
Show records from 2025 Show records from Philippines Show records in East Asia and the Pacific
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UK HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) uses bulk beneficial ownership (BO) data to detect coordinated mini umbrella company (MUC) fraud through shared ownership patterns
Show records from 2024 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Zambia's Financial Intelligence Centre (FIC) uses beneficial ownership (BO) register daily in financial crime investigations; 80%+ of investigators rely on it but most still access data manually
Show records from 2024 Show records from Zambia Show records in Africa
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Denmark dissolves 7,500 companies in first year of launching new beneficial ownership (BO) disclosure requirements, demonstrating concrete sanctions enforcement to support compliance outcomes
Show records from 2023 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Denmark's tax authority uses beneficial ownership (BO) data application programming interface (API) to power fraud and tax evasion red-flagging tools
Show records from 2023 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Austria's risk-based, automated enforcement system combines systematic fines with targeted verification to achieve 97% beneficial ownership (BO) disclosure compliance
Show records from 2022 Show records from Austria Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Bulk analysis of UK People with Significant Control data identifies structural characteristics of limited liability partnerships (LLPs) linked to money laundering
Show records from 2022 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Denmark's beneficial ownership (BO) register is documented for lessons from implementation – from multi-sector data use to enforcement powers and persistent data quality challenges
Show records from 2022 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia