Beneficial Ownership Transparency Evidence Centre
About
The Beneficial Ownership Transparency (BOT) Evidence Centre is an impact-oriented resource curated by Open Ownership, that compiles publicly available studies and examples demonstrating the effect of BOT reforms.
It contains academic papers, policy briefings, case studies, investigative articles, and other resources whose findings rely on information from public sector beneficial ownership (BO) registers, or that document effective implementation practices that result in tangible outcomes (e.g. higher compliance rates or better data quality).
Please note we do not include evidence focused solely on proposals or legislative reforms. Nor do we include evidence solely based on leaks from non-official sources; or counterfactual examples that document the misuse of anonymously owned companies, or that result from BO information being unavailable.
The cases contained in this resource are non-comprehensive. Users may suggest corrections, or submit ideas for new entries or functionality improvements to [email protected]. For more information, please see tips on using this resource and our disclaimer.
The BOT Evidence Centre is a project of the Beneficial Ownership Evidence and Measurement (BEAM) programme.
The BOT Evidence Centre is updated on an ongoing basis. Last updated:
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A former Nigerian petroleum minister steers USD 1.7 billion in state oil contracts to her associates, whose proceeds buy luxury properties, cars, and a superyacht – laundered through shell companies across four jurisdictions
Show records from 2023 Show records from Nigeria Show records in Africa
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Analysis of Mongolia's largest coal state enterprise board finds appointments driven by political affiliation over expertise
Show records from 2023 Show records from Mongolia Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Denmark dissolves 7,500 companies in first year of launching new beneficial ownership (BO) disclosure requirements, demonstrating concrete sanctions enforcement to support compliance outcomes
Show records from 2023 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Denmark's tax authority uses beneficial ownership (BO) data application programming interface (API) to power fraud and tax evasion red-flagging tools
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EU beneficial ownership (BO) registers reduce investment from offshore financial centres without deterring legitimate capital flows
Show records from 2023 International
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Fishrot: An Icelandic fishing company disguises Namibian subsidiary control to obtain quotas through alleged bribery; ministers resign, criminal proceedings follow
Show records from 2023 Show records from Namibia Show records from Iceland Show records in Africa Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Payments from a bilateral oil-trade fund are diverted offshore through an Argentine shell company whose nominee directors conceal its real beneficial owner
Show records from 2023 Show records from Argentina Show records from Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Show records in Latin America and the Caribbean
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The Netherlands and Latvia allow regulated entities to rely on beneficial ownership (BO) register data for anti-money laundering (AML) compliance on lower-risk clients
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UK limited partnerships with no UK controlling partners used as intermediaries in thousands of imports into Russia during sanctions period
Show records from 2023 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Latvia embeds beneficial ownership (BO) disclosure into company registration and uses risk-based verification
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Beneficial ownership (BO) data helps Zambian authorities trace and freeze aircraft linked to proceeds of crime
Show records from 2023 Show records from Zimbabwe Show records from Zambia Show records from Republic of South Africa Show records in Africa
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UK company records reveal family member of incoming head of state as beneficial owner of London mansion previously targeted for confiscation in major corruption probe
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