Beneficial Ownership Transparency Evidence Centre
About
The Beneficial Ownership Transparency (BOT) Evidence Centre is an impact-oriented resource curated by Open Ownership, that compiles publicly available studies and examples demonstrating the effect of BOT reforms.
It contains academic papers, policy briefings, case studies, investigative articles, and other resources whose findings rely on information from public sector beneficial ownership (BO) registers, or that document effective implementation practices that result in tangible outcomes (e.g. higher compliance rates or better data quality).
Please note we do not include evidence focused solely on proposals or legislative reforms. Nor do we include evidence solely based on leaks from non-official sources; or counterfactual examples that document the misuse of anonymously owned companies, or that result from BO information being unavailable.
The cases contained in this resource are non-comprehensive. Users may suggest corrections, or submit ideas for new entries or functionality improvements to [email protected]. For more information, please see tips on using this resource and our disclaimer.
The BOT Evidence Centre is a project of the Beneficial Ownership Evidence and Measurement (BEAM) programme.
The BOT Evidence Centre is updated on an ongoing basis. Last updated:
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Academic study validates beneficial ownership (BO) based risk indicators for corruption in public procurement across six European countries
Show records from 2026 Show records from Ukraine Show records from Estonia Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records from Slovak Republic Show records from Latvia Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Beneficial ownership (BO) registers associated with increased competition in public procurement and fewer contracts to firms whose beneficial owners are politically exposed persons (PEPs)
Show records from 2024 Show records from Latvia Show records from Denmark Show records from Slovak Republic Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Denmark dissolves 7,500 companies in first year of launching new beneficial ownership (BO) disclosure requirements, demonstrating concrete sanctions enforcement to support compliance outcomes
Show records from 2023 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Denmark's tax authority uses beneficial ownership (BO) data application programming interface (API) to power fraud and tax evasion red-flagging tools
Show records from 2023 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Denmark's beneficial ownership (BO) register is documented for lessons from implementation – from multi-sector data use to enforcement powers and persistent data quality challenges
Show records from 2022 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Structured beneficial ownership (BO) data enables machine learning fraud detection in Danish business registration system
Show records from 2022 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Denmark's linked quota, beneficial ownership (BO), and vessel registers enable end-to-end ownership tracing from licence to beneficial owner
Show records from 2020 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Denmark reaches 96% beneficial ownership (BO) compliance by 2019 through clear guidance, digital verification, and dissuasive sanctions, including company dissolution
Show records from 2019 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia