Beneficial Ownership Transparency Evidence Centre
About
The Beneficial Ownership Transparency (BOT) Evidence Centre is an impact-oriented resource curated by Open Ownership, that compiles publicly available studies and examples demonstrating the effect of BOT reforms.
It contains academic papers, policy briefings, case studies, investigative articles, and other resources whose findings rely on information from public sector beneficial ownership (BO) registers, or that document effective implementation practices that result in tangible outcomes (e.g. higher compliance rates or better data quality).
Please note we do not include evidence focused solely on proposals or legislative reforms. Nor do we include evidence solely based on leaks from non-official sources; or counterfactual examples that document the misuse of anonymously owned companies, or that result from BO information being unavailable.
The cases contained in this resource are non-comprehensive. Users may suggest corrections, or submit ideas for new entries or functionality improvements to [email protected]. For more information, please see tips on using this resource and our disclaimer.
The BOT Evidence Centre is a project of the Beneficial Ownership Evidence and Measurement (BEAM) programme.
The BOT Evidence Centre is updated on an ongoing basis. Last updated:
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Compliance with beneficial ownership (BO) reporting reaches 98% in the Bahamas
Show records from 2026 Show records from Bahamas Show records in Latin America and the Caribbean
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Journalists use the UK beneficial ownership (BO) register – cross-referenced with Spanish corporate records – to trace a Marbella villa back to a sanctioned Iranian banker
Show records from 2026 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records from Islamic Republic of Iran Show records in Europe and Central Asia Show records in Southwest Asia and North Africa
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Journalists use the UK beneficial ownership (BO) register to investigate political party financing
Show records from 2026 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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A foreign national who ran for mayor in The Philippines is identified as the principal in a money laundering case involving multiple shell companies involved in illegal online gambling and human trafficking
Show records from 2024 Show records from Philippines Show records in East Asia and the Pacific
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Norway Tax Administration survey finds ownership data essential across government functions but access inadequate for cross-border structures
Show records from 2024 Show records from Norway Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Beneficial ownership register data reveals public officials hold mining licences in protected forest areas, raising conflict-of-interest concerns
Show records from 2024 Show records from Ghana Show records in Africa
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Beneficial ownership (BO) data exposes undisclosed beneficial owner of offshore companies holding exclusive electricity transit contracts
Show records from 2024 Show records from Georgia Show records from Azerbaijan Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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UK Register of Overseas Entities data reveals high-value UK property holdings by family of senior security official
Show records from 2024 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records from Azerbaijan Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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UK Register of Overseas Entities reveals decade-old hidden property ownership by former Georgian defence official – sold after disclosure
Show records from 2024 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records from Georgia Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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UK Register of Overseas Entities reveals family of former head of state holds London properties through offshore companies
Show records from 2024 Show records from Armenia Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Philippines beneficial ownership data exposes single individual behind 103 shell companies in PHP 50 billion VAT fraud
Show records from 2024 Show records from Philippines Show records in East Asia and the Pacific
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Analysis of Mongolia's largest coal state enterprise board finds appointments driven by political affiliation over expertise
Show records from 2023 Show records from Mongolia Show records in Europe and Central Asia