Beneficial Ownership Transparency Evidence Centre
About
The Beneficial Ownership Transparency (BOT) Evidence Centre is an impact-oriented resource curated by Open Ownership, that compiles publicly available studies and examples demonstrating the effect of BOT reforms.
It contains academic papers, policy briefings, case studies, investigative articles, and other resources whose findings rely on information from public sector beneficial ownership (BO) registers, or that document effective implementation practices that result in tangible outcomes (e.g. higher compliance rates or better data quality).
Please note we do not include evidence focused solely on proposals or legislative reforms. Nor do we include evidence solely based on leaks from non-official sources; or counterfactual examples that document the misuse of anonymously owned companies, or that result from BO information being unavailable.
The cases contained in this resource are non-comprehensive. Users may suggest corrections, or submit ideas for new entries or functionality improvements to [email protected]. For more information, please see tips on using this resource and our disclaimer.
The BOT Evidence Centre is a project of the Beneficial Ownership Evidence and Measurement (BEAM) programme.
The BOT Evidence Centre is updated on an ongoing basis. Last updated:
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People with Significant Control data reveals structural patterns in offshore ownership of high-value UK property
Show records from 2026 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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UK mandate to verify identity substantially increases compliance but also shows avoidance behaviour
Show records from 2026 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Philippines exits Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list in February 2025 after reforms including beneficial ownership (BO) disclosure measures raise compliance and strengthen cross-agency data sharing
Show records from 2025 Show records from Philippines Show records in East Asia and the Pacific
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Chile's mandatory beneficial ownership (BO) disclosure for procurement achieves 59% compliance in three months and a 69% drop in monthly conflicts of interest detected
Show records from 2025 Show records from Chile Show records in Latin America and the Caribbean
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Beneficial ownership (BO) registers associated with increased competition in public procurement and fewer contracts to firms whose beneficial owners are politically exposed persons (PEPs)
Show records from 2024 Show records from Latvia Show records from Denmark Show records from Slovak Republic Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Norway's beneficial ownership (BO) register uses entity identifiers to power user guidance tool ahead of register launch
Show records from 2024 Show records from Norway Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Denmark dissolves 7,500 companies in first year of launching new beneficial ownership (BO) disclosure requirements, demonstrating concrete sanctions enforcement to support compliance outcomes
Show records from 2023 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Denmark's tax authority uses beneficial ownership (BO) data application programming interface (API) to power fraud and tax evasion red-flagging tools
Show records from 2023 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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EU beneficial ownership (BO) registers reduce investment from offshore financial centres without deterring legitimate capital flows
Show records from 2023 International
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Latvia embeds beneficial ownership (BO) disclosure into company registration and uses risk-based verification
Show records from 2023 Show records from Latvia Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Structured beneficial ownership (BO) data enables machine learning fraud detection in Danish business registration system
Show records from 2022 Show records from Denmark Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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An international mining equipment manufacturer in Zambia uses beneficial ownership data to screen prospective buyers, declining sales to politically affiliated owners and shell companies
Show records from 2022 Show records from Zambia Show records in Africa