Beneficial Ownership Transparency Evidence Centre
About
The Beneficial Ownership Transparency (BOT) Evidence Centre is an impact-oriented resource curated by Open Ownership, that compiles publicly available studies and examples demonstrating the effect of BOT reforms.
It contains academic papers, policy briefings, case studies, investigative articles, and other resources whose findings rely on information from public sector beneficial ownership (BO) registers, or that document effective implementation practices that result in tangible outcomes (e.g. higher compliance rates or better data quality).
Please note we do not include evidence focused solely on proposals or legislative reforms. Nor do we include evidence solely based on leaks from non-official sources; or counterfactual examples that document the misuse of anonymously owned companies, or that result from BO information being unavailable.
The cases contained in this resource are non-comprehensive. Users may suggest corrections, or submit ideas for new entries or functionality improvements to [email protected]. For more information, please see tips on using this resource and our disclaimer.
The BOT Evidence Centre is a project of the Beneficial Ownership Evidence and Measurement (BEAM) programme.
The BOT Evidence Centre is updated on an ongoing basis. Last updated:
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Austria's risk-based, automated enforcement system combines systematic fines with targeted verification to achieve 97% beneficial ownership (BO) disclosure compliance
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Beneficial ownership (BO) register data helps trace ownership of companies allegedly evading EU sanctions on Belarusian oil products
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Bulk analysis of UK People with Significant Control data identifies structural characteristics of limited liability partnerships (LLPs) linked to money laundering
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Denmark's beneficial ownership (BO) register is documented for lessons from implementation – from multi-sector data use to enforcement powers and persistent data quality challenges
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Gaps in UK transparency laws allow English Limited Partnerships (ELPs) to be used for fraud and sanctions evasion
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OpenSanctions links beneficial ownership (BO) data with sanctions lists using real-world identifiers for automated cross-dataset matching
Show records from 2022 International
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Structured beneficial ownership (BO) data enables machine learning fraud detection in Danish business registration system
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