Beneficial Ownership Transparency Evidence Centre
About
The Beneficial Ownership Transparency (BOT) Evidence Centre is an impact-oriented resource curated by Open Ownership, that compiles publicly available studies and examples demonstrating the effect of BOT reforms.
It contains academic papers, policy briefings, case studies, investigative articles, and other resources whose findings rely on information from public sector beneficial ownership (BO) registers, or that document effective implementation practices that result in tangible outcomes (e.g. higher compliance rates or better data quality).
Please note we do not include evidence focused solely on proposals or legislative reforms. Nor do we include evidence solely based on leaks from non-official sources; or counterfactual examples that document the misuse of anonymously owned companies, or that result from BO information being unavailable.
The cases contained in this resource are non-comprehensive. Users may suggest corrections, or submit ideas for new entries or functionality improvements to [email protected]. For more information, please see tips on using this resource and our disclaimer.
The BOT Evidence Centre is a project of the Beneficial Ownership Evidence and Measurement (BEAM) programme.
The BOT Evidence Centre is updated on an ongoing basis. Last updated:
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A foreign national who ran for mayor in The Philippines is identified as the principal in a money laundering case involving multiple shell companies involved in illegal online gambling and human trafficking
Show records from 2024 Show records from Philippines Show records in East Asia and the Pacific
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Beneficial Ownership Data Standard (BODS)-structured beneficial ownership (BO) data combined with sanctions and International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) data enables graph-based investigation of ownership networks
Show records from 2024 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Corporate incorporation filings containing false Filipino citizenship declarations underpin falsification and Anti-Dummy charges against a dismissed Philippine mayor and family members later identified as Chinese nationals.
Show records from 2024 Show records from Philippines Show records in East Asia and the Pacific
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UK HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) uses bulk beneficial ownership (BO) data to detect coordinated mini umbrella company (MUC) fraud through shared ownership patterns
Show records from 2024 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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UK study estimates value of corporate transparency, including beneficial ownership (BO) data, at up to GBP 860 million per year for private sector
Show records from 2024 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Zambia's Financial Intelligence Centre (FIC) uses beneficial ownership (BO) register daily in financial crime investigations; 80%+ of investigators rely on it but most still access data manually
Show records from 2024 Show records from Zambia Show records in Africa
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Beneficial ownership (BO) registers associated with increased competition in public procurement and fewer contracts to firms whose beneficial owners are politically exposed persons (PEPs)
Show records from 2024 Show records from Latvia Show records from Denmark Show records from Slovak Republic Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Norway's beneficial ownership (BO) register uses entity identifiers to power user guidance tool ahead of register launch
Show records from 2024 Show records from Norway Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Beneficial ownership (BO) data incorporated into big data methodology to identify corruption risk indicators in forestry concessions
Show records from 2024 International
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Norway Tax Administration survey finds ownership data essential across government functions but access inadequate for cross-border structures
Show records from 2024 Show records from Norway Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Beneficial ownership register data reveals public officials hold mining licences in protected forest areas, raising conflict-of-interest concerns
Show records from 2024 Show records from Ghana Show records in Africa
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Beneficial ownership (BO) data exposes undisclosed beneficial owner of offshore companies holding exclusive electricity transit contracts
Show records from 2024 Show records from Georgia Show records from Azerbaijan Show records in Europe and Central Asia