Beneficial Ownership Transparency Evidence Centre
About
The Beneficial Ownership Transparency (BOT) Evidence Centre is an impact-oriented resource curated by Open Ownership, that compiles publicly available studies and examples demonstrating the effect of BOT reforms.
It contains academic papers, policy briefings, case studies, investigative articles, and other resources whose findings rely on information from public sector beneficial ownership (BO) registers, or that document effective implementation practices that result in tangible outcomes (e.g. higher compliance rates or better data quality).
Please note we do not include evidence focused solely on proposals or legislative reforms. Nor do we include evidence solely based on leaks from non-official sources; or counterfactual examples that document the misuse of anonymously owned companies, or that result from BO information being unavailable.
The cases contained in this resource are non-comprehensive. Users may suggest corrections, or submit ideas for new entries or functionality improvements to [email protected]. For more information, please see tips on using this resource and our disclaimer.
The BOT Evidence Centre is a project of the Beneficial Ownership Evidence and Measurement (BEAM) programme.
The BOT Evidence Centre is updated on an ongoing basis. Last updated:
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Beneficial ownership (BO) register data helps trace ownership of companies allegedly evading EU sanctions on Belarusian oil products
Show records from 2022 Show records from Estonia Show records from Belarus Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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Gaps in UK transparency laws allow English Limited Partnerships (ELPs) to be used for fraud and sanctions evasion
Show records from 2022 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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UK beneficial ownership (BO) register reveals surrogacy agency uses nominee structures in corporate secrecy jurisdiction to obscure beneficial owners
Show records from 2022 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records from Georgia Show records in Europe and Central Asia
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North Macedonia's company register reveals Israeli beneficial ownership of a spyware developer, redirecting investigation into a surveillance tool used against journalists and politicians
Show records from 2022 Show records from Israel Show records from North Macedonia Show records from Greece Show records in Europe and Central Asia Show records in Southwest Asia and North Africa
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Ghanian civil society organisation (CSO) uses national beneficial ownership (BO) register to link a mining company to Australian owners with criminal records, prompting the Ministry of Lands not to renew its licence
Show records from 2022 Show records from Ghana Show records in Africa
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Incomplete beneficial ownership (BO) disclosures in Ghana's mining sector limit accountability for companies failing to pay legally required royalties
Show records from 2022 Show records from Ghana Show records in Africa
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Shell company structures make it nearly impossible to collect business rates from Oxford Street shopfronts in the UK
Show records from 2022 Show records from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Show records in Europe and Central Asia