Across Asia, countries have made strong commitments to implement beneficial ownership transparency (BOT) through the enactment of legal and institutional frameworks that require legal entities to disclose their beneficial owners. Driven mainly by anti-money laundering initiatives and compliance with Financial Action Task Force recommendations, countries see BOT as a critical reform area in fighting corruption, illicit financial flows, and misuse of corporate vehicles.
While progress remains uneven, momentum is clearly building. In countries that already collect beneficial ownership data (BO), there is evidence of date use especially for law enforcement. Countries such as the Philippines and Armenia are also currently testing and expanding the use of BO data in public procurement and extractives licensing.
As Asian countries continue to refine their approach, the focus is shifting from simple data collection to ensuring that BO data becomes usable and impactful for the countries’ intended policy outcomes.
Open Ownership works with countries like Armenia, Bhutan, Indonesia, Mongolia, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka to help strengthen their legal and policy frameworks, implement or improve BO data collation and interoperability, and promote better BO data use.
Countries in the region
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Afghanistan
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Armenia
Open Ownership (OO) is supporting the Ministry of Justice in implementing the Anti-corruption strategy, specifically on the use of open data standards (the Beneficial Ownership Data Standard) to help facilitate integration of the e-register with the e-procurement system and the Corruption Prevention Commission system, and address data verification challenges. OO is likewise supporting the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure to be able to use beneficial ownership information for mining licence screening.
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Azerbaijan
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Bahrain
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Bangladesh
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Bhutan
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Brunei Darussalam
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Cambodia
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China
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Democratic People's Republic of Korea
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India
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Indonesia
Open Ownership (OO) is supporting the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in improving beneficial ownership data quality through the use of a data standard (the Beneficial Ownership Data Standard) and developing its verification mechanism. OO is also providing expert capacity-building and technical expertise training on beneficial ownership data verification and data use to the Ministry of Environment and Mineral Resources on verification of foreign entities and the use of beneficial ownership information for licence screening.
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Iraq
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Islamic Republic of Iran
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Israel
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Japan
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Jordan
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Kazakhstan
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Kuwait
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Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic)
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Lebanon
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Malaysia
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Maldives
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Mongolia
Open Ownership provided guidance on the draft Extractive Sector Transparency bill and continues to support Mongolia Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in meeting the standards of Requirement 2.5.
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Myanmar
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Nepal
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Oman
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Pakistan
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Philippines
Open Ownership (OO) is providing technical assistance to the Securities and Exchange Commission in developing a central beneficial ownership register and implementing policy reforms. OO has also facilitated training and workshops to support the use of beneficial ownership in law enforcement, tax investigations, and public procurement. OO continues to support the Philippines Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in meeting its beneficial ownership commitments under Requirement 2.5.
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Qatar
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Republic of Korea
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Russian Federation
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Saudi Arabia
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Singapore
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Sri Lanka
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Tajikistan
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Thailand
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Timor-Leste
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Turkey
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Turkmenistan
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United Arab Emirates
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Uzbekistan
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Vietnam
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Yemen